About Common Pregnancy Complications

Certain health issues during pregnancy can increase risks for both mother and child. Conditions like gestational diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disorders need specialized care to manage symptoms and avoid complications.

Conditions Covered

• Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): High blood sugar during pregnancy affecting 2-10% of expectant mothers.
• Pregnancy with PCOD/Thyroid: Hormonal imbalances that can affect conception and pregnancy progress.
• Preeclampsia & Hypertension: High blood pressure conditions that can endanger pregnancy if untreated.
• Preterm Labor: Early onset of labor risking premature birth.
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Evaluation of causes for multiple miscarriages to guide future pregnancy.

When to Consult a Specialist

• If you have pre-existing conditions like diabetes, thyroid, or PCOD.
• History of high blood pressure or previous pregnancy complications.
• Experiencing symptoms like swelling, headaches, bleeding, or pain during pregnancy.
• Multiple miscarriages or difficulty conceiving.

Diagnosis & Monitoring

• Blood sugar tests (OGTT) for GDM screening between 24-28 weeks.
• Regular blood pressure monitoring and urine tests for preeclampsia detection.
• Ultrasound scans to monitor fetal growth and amniotic fluid levels.
• Hormonal tests for thyroid and PCOD management.
• Blood and genetic tests for recurrent pregnancy loss evaluation.

Treatment & Management

• GDM: Diet control, exercise, glucose monitoring, and medication/insulin if required.
• PCOD/Thyroid: Medication adjustments, lifestyle counseling, and close monitoring.
• Hypertension: Medication, bed rest if needed, and frequent monitoring to prevent complications.
• Preterm Labor: Hospitalization, medication to delay labor, and fetal lung maturity support.
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Identifying underlying causes and personalized treatment plans.

Post-Treatment Care

• Regular postpartum checkups to monitor recovery.
• Blood sugar and blood pressure monitoring post-delivery.
• Emotional support and counseling for high-risk pregnancy mothers.
• Nutrition guidance for recovery and future pregnancies.